Publications

Online Profiles

  1. Google Scholar
  2. International Innovations

Video Presentations

  1. Schmid, S (2020) No Filter – Sensory Processing in Autism. Youtube, uploaded by UTHSC Genetics, Genomics and Informatics, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I8nFWHUXb3s.

Publications

Trainees under Dr. Schmid’s supervision are underlined
# denotes corresponding author
* denotes co-senior authorship

  1. El-Cheikh Mohamad A, Möhrle D, Haddad FL, Rose A, Allman BL, Schmid S# (2023) Assessing the Cntnap2 knockout rat prepulse inhibition deficit through prepulse scaling of the baseline startle response curve.
    Transl. Psychiatry, 13(1):321
    doi: 10.1038/s41398-023-02629-6

  2. Sarikahaya MH, Cousineau S, De Felice M, Szkudlarek H, Wong K, DeVuono MV, Lee K, Rodriguez-Ruiz, Gummerson D, Proud E, Ng THJ, Hudson R, Jung T, Hardy D, Yeung KKC, Schmid S, Rushlow W, Laviolette SR# (2023) Prenatal THC Exposure Induces Long-Term, Sex-Dependent Cognitive Dysfunction Associated with Lipidomic and Neuronal Pathology in the Prefrontal Cortex-Hippocampal Network.
    Molecular Psychiatry, [epub ahead of print]
    doi: 10.1038/s41380-023-02190-0

  3. Mann RS, Allman BL, Schmid S# (2023) Developmental changes in electrophysiological properties of auditory cortical neurons in the Cntnap2 knockout rat.
    J Neurophysiol, 129(4):937-947
    doi: 10.1152/jn.00029.2022

  4. Zheng A, Schmid S# (2023) A review of the neural basis underlying the acoustic startle response with a focus on recent developments in mammals.
    Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 148:105129
    doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105129

  5. Iredale E#, Voigt B, Rankin A, Kim WK, Chen JZ, Schmid S, Hebb MO, Peters TM, Wong E (2023) Spatiotemporally Dynamic Electric Fields for Brain Cancer Treatment.
    Physics in Med & Biol, 68 (8): 085012
    doi: 10.1088/1361-6560/acc308

  6. Haddad FL, De Oliveira C, Schmid S# (2023) Investigating behavioural phentotypes related to Autism Spectrum Disorder in a gene-environment interaction model of Cntnap2 deficiency and Poly I:C maternal immune activation.
    Frontiers in Neuroscience, 17:1160243
    doi: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1160243

  7. Möhrle D, Yuen PMM, Zheng A, Haddad FL, Allman BL, Schmid S# (2023) Characterizing maternal isolation-induced ultrasonic vocalizations in a gene-environment interaction rat model for autism.
    Genes, Brains, Behavior, e12841
    doi: 10.1111/gbb.12841

  8. Zheng A, Scott K, Schormans AL, Mann RS, Allman BL, Schmid S# (2023) Differences in startle and prepulse inhibition in contactin-associated protein-like 2 knock-out rats are associated with sex-specific alterations in brainstem neural activity.
    Neuroscience, 513: 96-110.
    doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2023.01.020

  9. Iredale E#, Voigt B, Rankin A, Kim WK, Chen JZ, Schmid S, Hebb MO, Peters TM, Wong E (2022) Planning system for the optimization of electric field delivery using implanted electrodes for brain tumor control.
    Medical Physics, 49 (9): 6055-6067.
    doi: 10.1002/mp.15825

  10. Haddad F, Patel S, Doornaert E, De Oliveira C, Allman B, Baines K, Renaud S, Schmid S# (2022) Interleukin 15 modulates the effects of poly I:C maternal immune activation on offspring behaviour.
    Brain Behav Immun Health, 23:100473.
    doi: 10.1016/j.bbih.2022.100473

  11. Scott KE, Mann RS, Schormans AL, Schmid S#*, Allman BL* (2022) Hyper-excitable and immature-like neuronal activity in the auditory cortex of adult rats lacking the language-linked CNTNAP2 gene.
    Cereb Cortex, 32 (21): 4797–4817.
    doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhab517

  12. Hudson R, Norris C, Szkuldlarek HJ, Khan D, Schmid S, Rushlow WJ, Laviolette SR# (2021) Anxiety and Cognitive-Related Effects of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) are Differentially Mediated Through Distinct GSK-3 vs. Akt-mTOR Pathways in the Nucleus Accumbens.
    Psychopharmacol., 239 (2): 509-524.
    doi: 10.1007/s00213-021-06029-w

  13. Seif A, Shea C, Schmid S#, Stevenson RA (2021) Systematic review of brainstem contributions to autism spectrum disorder.
    Front Integr Neurosci, 15:760116.
    doi: 10.3389/fnint.2021.760116

  14. Möhrle D#, Wang W, Whitehead S, Schmid S (2021) GABAB receptor agonist R-Baclofen reverses altered auditory reactivity and filtering in the Cntnap2 knock-out rat.
    Front Integr Neurosci, 15:710593.
    doi: 10.3389/fnint.2021.710593

  15. Scott KE, Schulz SE, Möhrle D, Allman BL, Cardy JO, Stevenson RA, Schmid S# (2021) Closing the species gap: Translational approaches to studying sensory processing differences relevant for autism spectrum disorder.
    Autism Research, 14 (7): 1322-1331.
    doi: 10.1002/aur.2533

  16. Haddad FL*, Ghahremani M*, De Oliveira C, Doornaert E, Johnston KD, Everling S, Schmid S# (2021) A novel three-choice touchscreen task to examine spatial attention and orienting responses in rodents.
    eNeuro, 8 (4): 0032-20.2021.
    doi: 10.1523/ENEURO.0032-20.2021

  17. Haddad FL, Lu L, Baines KJ, Schmid S# (2020) Sensory filtering disruption caused by poly I:C – timing of exposure and other experimental considerations.
    Brain Behav Immun Health, 9: 100156.
    doi: 10.1016/j.bbih.2020.100156

  18. Iredale E, Deweyert A, Hoover D, Chen J, Schmid S, Hebb MO, Peters T, Wong E (2020) Optimization of multi-electrode implant configurations and programming for the delivery of non-ablative electric fields in intratumoral modulation therapy.
    Medical Physics, 47 (11): 5441-5454.
    doi: 10.1002/mp.14496

  19. DeFelice M, Renard J, Hudson R, Szkudlarek HJ, Pereira BJ, Schmid S, Rushlow WJ, Laviolette SR (2020) L-theanine prevents long-term affective and cognitive side-effects of adolescent Δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol exposure and blocks schizophrenia-like molecular and neuronal phenotypes in the mesocorticolimbic circuitry.
    J. Neurosci, 41 (4): 739-750.
    doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1050-20.2020

  20. Scott KE, Kazazian K, Mann RS, Möhrle D, Schormans AL, Schmid S#, Allman BL# (2020) Loss of Cntnap2 in the rat causes autism-related alterations in social interactions, stereotypic behaviour and sensory processing.
    Autism Res, 13 (10): 1698-1717.
    doi: 10.1002/aur.2364

  21. Baines KJ, Jillier DM, Haddad FL, Rajakumar N, Schmid S#, Renaud SJ# (2020) Maternal immune activation alters fetal brain development and enhances proliferation of neural precursor cells in rats.
    Frontiers Immunol, 11: 1145.
    doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.01145
  22. Haddad FL, Patel VS, Schmid S# (2020) Maternal immune activation by Poly I:C as a preclinical model for neurodevelopmental disorders: A focus on autism and schizophrenia.
    Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 113: 546-567.
    doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.04.012
    Free Access
  23. Benoit SM, Xu H, Schmid S, Alexandrova R, Kaur G, Thiruvahindrapuram B, Pereira S, Jog M, Hebb MO# (2020) Expanding the search for genetic biomarkers of Parkinson’s disease into the living brain.
    Neurobiol of Disease, 140: 7.
    doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2020.104872
  24. Möhrle D, Fernández M, Peñagarikano O, Frick A, Allman BL, Schmid S# (2020) What we can learn from a genetic rodent model about autism.
    Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 109: 29-53.
    doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.12.015
    Free Access
  25. Fulcher N, Azzopardi E, De Oliveira C, Hudson R, Schormans AL, Zaman T, Allman BL, Laviolette SR, Schmid S# (2020) Deciphering midbrain mechanisms underlying prepulse inhibition of startle.
    Prog Neurobiol, 185: 101734.
    doi: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2019.101734
    Free Access
  26. Moszcynski AJ, Harvey M, Fulcher N, De Oliveira C, McCunn P, Donison N, Bartha R, Schmid S, Strong MJ#, Volkening K (2019) Synergistic toxicity in an in vivo model of neurodegeneration through the co-expression of human TDP-43M337V and tauT175D protein.
    Acta Neuropathologica Comms, 7: 170.
    doi: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2019.101734

  27. Deweyert A, Iredale E, Xu H, Wong E, Schmid S, Hebb MO# (2019) Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma cells are vulnerable to low intensity electric fields delivered by intratumoral modulation therapy.
    J. Neuro-Oncology, 143 (1): 49-56.
    doi: 10.1007/s11060-019-03145-8
  28. Azzopardi E, Louttit AG, De Oliveira C, Laviolette SR, Schmid S# (2018) The role of cholinergic midbrain neurons in startle and prepulse inhibition.
    J. Neurosci, 38 (41): 8798-8808.
    doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0984-18.2018
  29. Scott KE, Schormans AL, Pacoli K , De Oliveira C, Allman BL*, Schmid S*# (2018) Altered auditory processing, filtering, and reactivity in the Cntnap2 knockout rat model for neurodevelopmental disorders.
    J. Neurosci, 38 (40) 8588-8604.
    doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0759-18.2018
  30. Moszczynski AJ, Gopaul J, McCunn P, Volkening K, Harvey M, Bartha R, Schmid S, Strong MJ# (2018) Somatic gene transfer using a recombinant adenoviral vector (rAAV9) encoding pseudophosphorylated human Thr175 tau in adult rat hippocampus induces a tau pathology.
    J Neuropathol Exp Neurol, 77 (8): 685-695.
    doi: 10.1093/jnen/nly044
  31. Di Sebastiano AR, Deweyert A, Benoit S, Iredale E, Xu H, De Oliveira C, Wong E, Schmid S, Hebb MO# (2018) Preclinical outcomes using intratumoral modulation therapy for glioblastoma.
    Scientific Reports, 8: 7301.
    doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-25639-7
  32. Zaman T, De Oliveira C, Smoka M, Narla C, Poulter M, Schmid S# (2017) BK channels mediate synaptic plasticity underlying habituation in rats.
    J. Neurosci, 37 (17): 4540-4551.
    doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3699-16.2017
  33. Sinclair D, Oranje B, Razak KA, Siegel SJ, Schmid S# (2017) Sensory processing in autism spectrum disorders and Fragile X syndrome – from the clinic to animal models.
    Neurosci Biobeh Rev, 76 (Part B): 235-253.
    doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.05.029
  34. Renard J, Rosen L, Loureiro M, DeOliveira C, Schmid S, Rushlow W, Laviolette S# (2017) Adolescent cannabinoid exposure induces a persistent sub-cortical hyper-dopaminergic state and molecular disturbances in the prefrontal cortex resembling schizophrenia.
    Cerebral Cortex, 27 (2): 1297-1310.
    doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhv335
  35. Staudt MD, Di Sebastiano AR, Xu H, Jog H, Schmid S, Foster P, Hebb MO (2016) Advances in neurotrophic factor and cell-based therapies for Parkinson’s disease.
    Gerontology, 62 (3): 371-380
    doi: 10.1159/000438701
  36. Di Sebastiano AR, Staudt MD, Benoit S, Xu H, Hebb MO, Schmid S# (2016) Cell-Based therapies for Parkinson’s disease: Preclinical and clinical perspectives. In “Challenges in Parkinson’s Disease”, Dr. Jolanta Dorszewska and Wojciech Kozubski (editors), InTech, ISBN 978-953-51-2464-1, Print ISBN 978-953-51-2463-4, doi: 10.5772/63747
  37. Di Sebastiano AR, Fahim S, Walther C, Ribeiro FM, Cregan SP, Angers S, Schmid S, Ferguson SSG (2016) Role of spinophilin in group I metabotropic glutamate receptor endocytosis, signaling, and synaptic plasticity.
    J. Biol. Chem., 291: 17602-17615.
    doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.722355
  38. Renard J, Loureiro M, Rosen L, Zunder J, DeOliveira C, Schmid S, Rushlow W, Laviolette S# (2016) Cannabidiol counteracts amphetamine-induced neuronal and behavioural sensitization of the mesolimbic dopamine pathway through a novel mTOR/p70S6 kinase signaling pathway.
    J Neurosci, 36 (18): 5160-5169.
    doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3387-15.2016
  39. Xu H, Bihari F, Whitehead S, Wong E, Schmid S, Hebb MO (2016) In vitro validation of intratumoral modulation therapy for glioblastoma.
    Anticancer Res, 36 (1): 71-80.
  40. Yang A, Daya T, Carlton K, Yan JH, Schmid S# (2015) Differential effect of chlomipramine on habituation and prepulse inhibition in dominant versus subordinate rats.
    Eur Neuropsychopharmacol, 26 (3): 591-601.
    doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2015.12.025
  41. Shaikh K, Yang A, Youshin K, Schmid S# (2015) Transgenic LRRK2R1441G rats – a model for Parkinson disease?
    PeerJ, 3: e945.
    doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2015.00030
  42. Pinnock F, Bosch D, Brown T, Simons-Weidenmaier N, Yeomans JR, DeOliveira C, Schmid S# (2015) Nicotine receptors mediating sensorimotor gating and its enhancement by systemic nicotine.
    Front Behav Neurosci, 9: 30.
    doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2015.00030
  43. Schmid S#, Wilson DA, Rankin CH (2014) Habituation mechanisms and their importance for cognitive function.
    Front Integr Neurosci, 8: 97.

    doi: 10.3389/fnint.2014.00097
  44. Shaikh KT, Schmid S# (2014) There are no sex-specific differences in habituation and prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle response in Sprague Dawley rats.
    WURJ: Health and Natural Sciences, 4 (1): 11.

    doi: 10.5206/wurjhns.2013-14.11
  45. Valsamis B, Chang M, Typlt M, Schmid S# (2014) Activation of mGluR2/3 receptors in the ventral prefrontal cortex reverses sensorimotor gating deficits induced by a systemic NMDA receptor antagonist.
    Int J Neuropsychopharmacol, 17 (2): 303-312.

    doi: 10.1017/S1461145713001041
  46. Typlt M, Mirkowski M, Azzopardi E, Pilz P, Ruth P, Schmid S# (2013) Habituation of reflexive and motivated behaviour in mice with deficient BK channel function.
    Front Integr Neurosci, 7: 79.
    doi: 10.3389/fnint.2013.00079
  47. Typlt M, Mirkowski M, Azzopardi E, Ruettiger L, Ruth P, Schmid S# (2013) Mice with deficient BK channel function show impaired prepulse inhibition and spatial learning, but normal working and spatial reference memory.
    PLoS ONE, 8 (11): e81217.
    doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0081270
  48. Azzopardi E, Typlt M, Jenkins B, Schmid S#(2013) Sensorimotor gating and spatial learning in α7- nicotinic receptor knock-out mice.
    Genes, Brains and Behavior, (4): 414-23.
    doi: 10.1111/gbb.12038
  49. Pitchers KK, Schmid S, Di Sebastiano AR, Wang X, Laviolette SR, Lehman MN, Coolen LM (2012) Natural reward experience alters AMPA and NMDA receptor distribution and function in the nucleus accumbens.
    PLoS ONE, 7 (4): e34700.
    doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.003470
  50. Poon, C-S, Schmid S# (2012) Non-Associative Learning. In: Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning. Part 14, 2475-2477, Seel, N.M. (editor), Springer, Heidelberg, ISBN 978-1-4419-1427-9, doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_1849
  51. Valsamis B, Schmid S# (2011) Habituation and prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle in rodents.
    J. Vis. Exp., (55): e3446.
    doi: 10.3791/3446
  52. Guzman MS, De Jaeger X, Raulic S, Souza IA, Li AX, Schmid S, Menon RS, Gainetdinov RR, Caron MG, Bartha R, Prado VF, Prado MA#(2011) Elimination of the vesicular acetylcholine transporter in the striatum reveals regulation of behaviour by cholinergic-glutamatergic co-transmission.
    PLOS Biology, 9 (11): e1001194.
    doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001194
  53. Geis H-R, Schmid S# (2011) Glycine inhibits startle-mediating neurons in the caudal pontine reticular formation but is not involved in synaptic depression underlying short-term habituation of startle.
    J. Neurosci. Res., 71 (2): 114-123.
    doi: 10.1016/j.neures.2011.06.007
  54. Schmid S#, Azzopardi E, De Jaeger X, Prado MAM, Prado VF (2011) VAChT knock-down mice show normal prepulse inhibition but disrupted long-term habituation.
    Genes, Brains and Behavior, 10 (4): 457-64.
    doi: 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2011.00686.x.
  55. Schmid S# (2011): Assessing sensory gating deficits in rodents using the acoustic startle reflex. Medlines, Vol. 13
  56. Schmid S#, Brown T, Simons-Weidenmaier N, Weber M, Fendt M (2010) Group III metabotropic glutamate receptors inhibit giant neurons in the caudal pontine reticular nucleus but do not mediate synaptic depression/short-term habituation of startle.
    J. Neuroscience, 30 (31): 10422-30.
    doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0024-10.2010
  57. Yeomans JS#, Bosch D, Alves N, Daros A, Ure RJ, Schmid S (2010) GABA receptors and prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle in mice and rats.
    Eur. J. Neurosci, . 31 (11): 2053-2061.
    doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07236.x
  58. Bosch D, Schmid S# (2008) Cholinergic mechanism underlying prepulse inhibition of the startle response in rats.
    Neuroscience, 155 (1): 326-335.
    doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.04.018
  59. Kustermann S, Schmid S, Biehlmaier O, Kohler K# (2008) Survival, excitability, and transfection of retinal neurons in anorganotypic culture of mature zebrafish retina.
    Cell Tiss. Res., 332 (2): 195-209.
    doi: 10.1007/s00441-008-0589-5
  60. Kuci S#, Kuci Z, Schmid S, Handgretinger R, Dufke A, Jurecic R, Müller I, Schumm M, Lang P, Bruchelt G, Niethammer D (2008) Efficient in vitro generation of adult multipotent cells from mobilized peripheral blood CD133(+) cells.
    Cell Proliferation, 41 (1): 12-27.
    doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2184.2007.00502
  61. Fendt M*, Schmid S*, Thakker DR*, Jacobson LH*, Yamamota R, Mitsukawa K, Maier R, Natt F, Huesken D, Kelly PH, McAllister KH, Hoyer D, van der Putten H, Cryan JF, Flor PJ#(2008) mGluR7 facilitates extinction of aversive memories and controls amygdala plasticity.
    Mol. Psychiatry, 13: 970-979.
    doi: 10.1038/sj.mp.4002073
  62. Simons-Weidenmeier N, Weber M, Plappert C , Pilz PKD, Schmid S#(2006) Synaptic depression and short-term habituation are located on the sensory part of the mammalian startle pathway.
    BMC Neuroscience, 7: 38.
    doi: 10.1186/1471-2202-7-38
  63. Bosch D, Schmid S# (2006) Activation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors inhibits giant neurons in the caudal pontine reticular nucleus.
    Eur. J. Neurosci., 24 (7): 1967-1975.
    doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05085.x
  64. Schmid S#, Fendt M (2006) Effects of the mGluR8 agonist (S)-3,4,-DCPG in the lateral amygdala on acquisition/expression of fear-potentiated startle, synaptic transmission, and plasticity.
    Neuropharmacology, 50 (2): 154-164.
    doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2005.08.002
  65. Hölscher C#, Schmid S, Pilz PKD, Sansig G, Van der Putten H, Plappert CF (2005) Lack of the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 7 selectively modulates theta rhythm and working memory.
    Learning & Memory, 12: 450-455.
    doi: 10.1101/lm.98305
  66. Guenther E#, Schmid S, Wheeler-Schilling T, Albach G, Gründer T, Fauser S, Kohler K (2004) Developmental plasticity of NMDA receptor function in the retina and the influence of light.
    FASEB, 8 (12): 1433-35.
    doi: 10.1096/fj.03-0618fje
  67. Hölscher C#, Schmid S, Pilz P, Van der Putten H, Plappert C (2004) Lack of the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 7 selectively impairs short-term working memory but not long-term memory.
    Behav. Brain Res., 154: 783-481.
    doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2004.03.015
  68. Schmid S#, Simons NS, Schnitzler H-U (2003) Cellular mechanisms of the trigeminally evoked startle response.
    Eur. J. Neurosci., 17: 1438-1444.
    doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02565.x
  69. Schmid S#, Weber M (2002) Neurons in the superior olivary complex do not excite giant neurons of the caudal pontine reticular formation.
    Neuroreport, 13: 2223-2227.
    doi: 10.1097/00001756-200212030-00012
  70. Weber M, Schnitzler H-U, Schmid S#(2002) Synaptic plasticity in the acoustic startle pathway: the neuronal basis for short-term habituation?
    Eur. J. Neurosci. , 16: 1325-1332.
    doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.02194.x
  71. Fendt M, Schmid S# (2002) Metabotropic glutamate receptors are involved in amygdaloid plasticity.
    Eur. J. Neurosci., 15 (9): 1535-1541.
    doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.01988.x
  72. Schmid S#, Guthmann A, Ruppersberg JP, Herbert H (2001) Expression of AMPA receptor subunit flip/flop splice variants in the rat auditory brainstem and inferior colliculus.
    J. Comp. Neurol., 430 (2): 160-171.
    doi: 10.1002/1096-9861(20010205)430:2<160::AID-CNE1022>3.0.CO;2-3
  73. Gnügge L, Schmid S, Neuhaus SCF# (2001) Analysis of the activity-deprived zebrafish mutant macho reveals an essential requirement of neuronal activity for the development of a fine grained visuotopic map.
    J. Neurosci., 21 (10): 3542-3548.
    doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-10-03542.2001
  74. Guenther E#, Schmid S, Reiff D (1999) Maturation of intrinsic membrane properties in rat retinal ganglion cells.
    Vision Res., 39 (15): 2477-2484.
    doi: 10.1016/S0042-6989(99)00004-8
  75. Schmid S, Guenther E# (1999) Voltage-activated calcium currents in rat retinal ganglion cells in situ: Changes during prenatal and postnatal development.
    J. Neurosci., 19 (9): 3486-3494.
    doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-09-03486.1999
  76. Schmid S, Guenther E# (1998) Alterations in channel density and kinetic properties of the sodium current in retinal ganglion cells of the rat during in vivo differentiation.
    Neuroscience, 85 (1): 249-258.
    doi: 10.1016/S0306-4522(97)00644-1
  77. Schmid, S (1997): Expression and properties of voltage-activated sodium and calcium channels during prenatal and postnatal development of rat retinal ganglion cells [in German]. Dissertation der Fakultät für Biologie an der Universität Tübingen
  78. Guenther E#, Schmid S, Hewig B, Kohler K (1996) Two-fold effects of Angiotensin II on voltage-dependent calcium currents in rat retinal ganglion cells.
    J. Brain Res., 718: 112-116.
    doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(96)00077-7
  79. Schmid S, Guenther E# (1996) Developmental regulation of voltage-gated sodium and calcium currents in rat retinal ganglion cells.
    Neuroreport, 7 (2): 677-681.
    doi: 10.1097/00001756-199601310-00070
  80. Schmid S, Guenther E, Kohler K# (1995) Changes in Thy-1 antigen immunoreactivity in the rat retina during pre- and postnatal development.
    Neuroscience Letters, 199: 1-4.
    doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(95)12020-5
  81. Guenther E#, Schmid S, Grantyn R, Zrenner E (1994) In vitro identification of retinal ganglion cells of all stages of development without the need of any dye labeling.
    J. Neurosci. Methods, 51: 177-181.
    doi: 10.1016/0165-0270(94)90008-6
  82. Schmid, S (1993): Regulation of calcium homeostasis in retinal ganglion cells: Effect of angiotensin on voltage-activated calcium channels [in German]. Diplomathesis der Fakultät für Biologie an der Universität Tübingen